Financial Management in Late Medieval Iberia: Fluctuating Patrimony, Indebtedness, and Economic Policy in Queen Violant of Bar’s Finances (r. 1387-1396)

Abstract

This paper examines the financial management of Queen Violant of Bar (r. 1387-1396) within the socio-economic context of Late Medieval Iberia, focusing on her strategic engagement with fluctuating patrimonial revenues, indebtedness, and economic policy. By delving into the Crown of Aragon's evolving credit markets, it highlights the queen’s adept utilization of credit and debt management strategies amidst a period marked by relatively primitive financial instruments. Managing a considerable patrimony amid socio-economic challenges, Violant exemplified early principles of risk management, asset utilization, and strategic budgetary foresight. Utilizing primary sources from the Arxiu de la Corona d’Aragó, this study reconstructs Violant’s financial operations, offering insights into a medieval governance framework.